Kedarnath Dham Uttarakhand: A Comprehensive Travel Guide for Pilgrims

Kedarnath Dham, located in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, is a revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva. As one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and a significant part of the Char Dham Yatra, it attracts countless devotees annually. This guide provides essential information for pilgrims planning a journey to Kedarnath Temple, covering aspects such as history, travel routes, accommodations, and local attractions.

Kedarnath Temple History

Kedarnath Temple holds immense historical and spiritual importance in Hinduism. According to legend, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva’s blessings here to atone for their sins after the Mahabharata war. Lord Shiva, evading them, took the form of a bull and dived into the ground, leaving his hump on the surface, which is now worshipped in the temple. The remaining parts of Shiva appeared at four other locations, collectively known as the Panch Kedar.

Uttarakhand Kedarnath Mandir

The Uttarakhand Kedarnath Mandir is renowned for its ancient architecture, featuring large stone slabs and intricate carvings. The temple’s inner sanctum houses a conical rock formation, worshipped as Lord Shiva in his “Sadashiva” form.

Inside Kedarnath Temple

Inside Kedarnath Temple, devotees can observe:

• Garbha Griha: The innermost sanctum housing the primary deity.
• Mandap: An assembly hall for pilgrims and visitors.
• Intricate Carvings: Depicting various deities and mythological scenes.

Best Time to Visit Kedarnath Dham Uttarakhand

The ideal time to visit Kedarnath Dham Uttarakhand is from May to October. During these months, the weather is relatively pleasant, making the pilgrimage more manageable. The temple remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.

How to Reach Kedarnath Dham

Reaching Kedarnath involves a combination of air, rail, and road travel, followed by a trek.

By Air:

• The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, approximately 238 kilometers from Gaurikund, the base for the Kedarnath trek. Regular flights connect Dehradun to major cities like Delhi. From the airport, taxis are available to Gaurikund.

By Train:

• Rishikesh Railway Station is the closest railhead, situated about 216 kilometers from Gaurikund. It has good connectivity with major cities across India. From Rishikesh, buses and taxis can be hired to reach Gaurikund.

By Road:

• Gaurikund is accessible via motorable roads and serves as the starting point for the 16-kilometer trek to Kedarnath. Regular bus services operate from cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun to Gaurikund. The typical route is:
  • Rishikesh → Devprayag → Srinagar → Rudraprayag → Guptkashi → Sonprayag → Gaurikund

Trekking from Gaurikund to Kedarnath:

• The 16-kilometer trek from Gaurikund to Kedarnath is moderately challenging, with well-defined paths and rest stops along the way. Pilgrims can opt for:
  • Walking: The trek offers scenic views and takes approximately 6-8 hours, depending on individual pace.
  • Pony/Palki Services: For those unable to trek, ponies and palanquins are available for hire. Rates vary based on the service and distance.

Kedarnath Trek Distance

The Kedarnath trek distance is approximately 16 kilometers from Gaurikund to the temple. The trail is well-marked but involves steep ascents and can be challenging. Pilgrims should be prepared for a trek duration of 6 to 8 hours, depending on fitness levels.

Accommodation Options

Various accommodation options are available for pilgrims:

• Gaurikund: Offers budget guesthouses and lodges for pilgrims to rest before commencing the trek.
• Kedarnath: Accommodations include guesthouses and dharamshalas managed by the temple committee and private operators. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage season.
• Guptkashi and Sonprayag: These towns, located en route to Gaurikund, offer a range of hotels and guesthouses for pilgrims seeking comfortable stays before or after the trek.

Hotel in Kedarnath Uttarakhand

Accommodation options in Kedarnath are limited due to its remote location. Pilgrims can find basic lodges and guesthouses. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage season. Alternatively, staying in nearby towns like Guptkashi or Phata and commuting to Kedarnath is a viable option.

Essential Travel Tips

• Registration: Pilgrims must complete a biometric registration, which can be done online or at designated centers in Sonprayag. Carry a valid ID proof, such as an Aadhar card, for the process.
• Physical Preparation: The trek to Kedarnath is demanding. Engage in regular physical exercise prior to the journey to build stamina.
• Clothing: Due to unpredictable weather, carry warm clothing, rain gear, and sturdy trekking shoes.
• Health Precautions: Altitude sickness can affect some pilgrims. Stay hydrated, take regular breaks, and consult a doctor if you have pre-existing health conditions.
• Packing Essentials: Include a first-aid kit, necessary medications, flashlight, extra batteries, and energy snacks.
• Environmental Responsibility: Maintain the sanctity of the pilgrimage by avoiding littering. Use designated waste disposal facilities and refrain from using plastic bags.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Kedarnath, consider exploring these nearby sites:

Kedarnath Tour Places

• Bhairav Nath Temple: Located near the main temple, this shrine is dedicated to Bhairav Nath, considered the guardian deity of Kedarnath.
• Gandhi Sarovar (Chorabari Tal): A serene glacial lake situated about 3 kilometers from Kedarnath, offering picturesque views.
• Vasuki Tal: An enchanting lake located approximately 8 kilometers from Kedarnath, known for its clear waters and surrounding mountain vistas.
• Sonprayag: A sacred confluence of the Mandakini and Basuki rivers, situated en route to Gaurikund.